Opening and welcoming speech from the main organizer, setting the tone for the event. A warm greeting to all participants, highlighting the significance of this gathering, the objectives of the NYC Camelid Experience 2025, and the excitement of welcoming camelids from across the country. The speech will emphasize collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and the shared passion for camelids that unites us all. Let’s make this an unforgettable experience together!

Not Without Pastoralism:Ensuring the Health and Well Being of Camelids 9:00 am to 9:45 am

Understanding the unique needs of camels and their traditional management is crucial for ensuring their health and well-being. This session will explore experiences from setting up a camel dairy in India, promoting 'cruelty-free' camel milk, and advocating for a model distinct from the conventional cow dairy industry.

Drawing on observations from countries such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kenya, the discussion will highlight the importance of mobility for camel health and the wisdom of traditional pastoralist knowledge. Examples will illustrate how these age-old practices create a sustainable balance between human needs, camel welfare, and ecosystem preservation.

The session will conclude with a critical reflection on modern livestock production approaches, emphasizing the need to respect the cultural and ecological adaptations that have shaped camel husbandry over centuries. Rather than imposing mainstream efficiency-driven methods, we must acknowledge camels as integral members of pastoralist families, not merely livestock commodities.

Integrating Traditional Knowledge and Modern Science: Sustainable Vicuña Conservation in the Andean Altiplano9:00 am to 9:45 am

This session will delve into the innovative conservation strategies employed in the Andean altiplano to protect wild vicuñas. Dr. Bibiana Vilá, Director of Vicuñas, Camelids, and Environment (VICAM) and Principal Researcher at the National Research Council (CONICET) in Argentina, will share her extensive experience in blending traditional indigenous knowledge with modern scientific approaches. Her work emphasizes the sustainable use of vicuña fiber, benefiting both the species and local communities.

Participants will gain insights into the revival of ancient practices, such as the “chaku” method—a pre-Hispanic technique for capturing and releasing vicuñas to harvest their valuable fiber. Dr. Vilá will discuss how this method, combined with contemporary ecological and ethological research, has led to successful conservation outcomes and economic opportunities for indigenous populations.

The session will also address the challenges faced in balancing conservation efforts with community needs, highlighting the importance of environmental education and ethical considerations in wildlife management. Attendees will leave with a deeper understanding of how collaborative efforts between scientists and local communities can lead to sustainable conservation models that honor cultural heritage and promote biodiversity.

Technology Transfer in Camel Resource Valorization: Bridging Tradition & Innovation for Sustainable Development 9:45 am to 10:30 am

Dr. Ezzouhra El Maiden, a leading expert in camel resource valorization, will explore the innovative transformation of camel milk and fat into high-value cosmetic products. This session delves into the fusion of ancestral knowledge and modern technology to create sustainable, ethically sourced beauty solutions.

With a deep understanding of traditional camelid-based remedies, Dr. El Maiden will present case studies on how camel-derived ingredients are revolutionizing the cosmetics industry, offering natural, nutrient-rich alternatives that promote skin health. She will highlight the challenges and opportunities of technology transfer, market development, and sustainable sourcing, ensuring these valuable resources benefit both local producers and global consumers.

This session will shed light on how camel milk and fat, once limited to traditional uses, are now emerging as key elements in high-end skincare, bridging cultural heritage with scientific advancements for a more sustainable and ethical future.

Identifcation of novel genetic loci related to dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) morphometrics, biomechanics, and behavior by genome-wide association studies 11:45 am to 12:30 am

The genetic foundations of dromedary camels have long been overlooked, but recent research is shedding light on key aspects such as biomechanics, behavior, and morphometric traits. This session will present groundbreaking genome-wide association studies that identify genetic markers linked to camel zoometrics, biomechanics, and intelligence.

The discussion will explore how these genetic findings enhance our understanding of camel domestication and modern breeding strategies. By analyzing traits such as acceleration, displacement, spatial position, and cognition, we gain insight into the role of neurodevelopmental and sensory genes in shaping camel health, welfare, and performance.

This research paves the way for improved breeding programs, ensuring a more sustainable and ethical approach to camel husbandry. Participants will engage in discussions on how these discoveries impact conservation, racing, and milk production, reinforcing the importance of blending traditional knowledge with cutting-edge science.

The Importance of Production Chain of Alpaca Fiber in Perù 12:30 am to 1:15 pm

The production chain of alpaca fiber in Peru is a cornerstone of the country's textile heritage and economic sustainability. This session will delve into the key stages of alpaca fiber production, from traditional herding practices to modern processing techniques.

Led by Wilder Vladimir Yauri Rojas, a renowned expert in the alpaca industry, the discussion will explore how local communities, sustainable breeding, and fiber refinement contribute to the global luxury market. Attendees will gain insights into best practices for improving fiber quality, enhancing market access, and preserving the cultural significance of alpaca production.

Textiles Characteristic of the Alpacas Suri Fiber From the Feria Ganaderia del Sur del Perù 1:15 am to 2:00 pm

The unique characteristics of Suri alpaca fiber make it one of the most luxurious and sought-after textiles in the world. This session will explore the exceptional qualities of Suri fiber, as studied in the Feria Ganadería del Sur del Perú, a key event showcasing the finest alpaca breeding and fiber production.

Led by Hugo Vilcanqui Mamani, an expert in alpaca fiber analysis, the discussion will highlight the softness, luster, and durability of Suri alpaca fiber, as well as its advantages in textile applications. Attendees will gain insights into the breeding practices, selection processes, and fiber refinement techniques that contribute to the excellence of Peruvian alpaca textiles in the global market.

Second Day Inauguration Speech:Wise Global Use of Camelids in a Changing World 8:30 am to 9:00 am

In a rapidly changing world, camelids continue to prove their resilience and versatility. Prof. Abdul Raziq Kakar will open the discussion with a compelling introduction on the wise global use of camelids, emphasizing their role in sustainable agriculture, climate adaptation, and cultural heritage.

From traditional pastoralist systems to modern scientific advancements, his insights will explore how camelids can bridge the gap between ancient knowledge and future sustainability. As we navigate environmental and economic shifts, his words will set the stage for meaningful discussions on ensuring the welfare and longevity of these remarkable animals.

Importance of the Preservation of Camel (Camelus Dromedarius) Embryos to Promote Genetic Diversity 9:00 am to 9:45 am

Preserving genetic diversity is crucial for the future of camel breeding. Dr. Julian Lulu Skidmore and her team explore the importance of embryo preservation techniques in camels, ensuring a more sustainable and efficient reproduction process.

Due to the species’ long gestation period, late puberty onset, and reproductive inefficiencies, assisted reproductive techniques such as embryo transfer and artificial insemination are becoming essential. Advances in short-term and long-term embryo preservation allow for the transport of genetic material, promoting diversity and sustainability in camel populations.

While short-term storage of embryos has shown promising pregnancy rates, cryopreservation techniques for camel embryos are still evolving. Recent advances in vitrification have yielded success rates of around 46%, though quality and size significantly impact the outcome. This session will explore current developments, challenges, and the future of reproductive technology in camels to meet the growing global demand for camel-derived products.

Advancing Embryo Evaluation:AI to Assess Embryos in Routine Embryo Transfer Practice 9:45 am to 10:30 am

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing assisted reproductive techniques, offering new possibilities for embryo evaluation in camelids. This session will explore how AI-driven embryo assessment enhances the precision of embryo transfer (ET) in camels, improving pregnancy success rates and genetic progress.

Traditional embryo evaluation relies on subjective morphology assessments by embryologists, often leading to inconsistencies. By utilizing AI and machine learning (ML) algorithms trained on large datasets, researchers have demonstrated that AI can match or even surpass expert embryologists in predicting embryo viability and pregnancy success.

Insights from bovine models have shown AI achieving over 95% accuracy in embryo transferability assessments and identifying viable embryos with higher precision than human evaluators. These advancements have the potential to optimize camel breeding by reducing costly failures and improving reproductive efficiency.

This discussion will highlight the application of AI/ML in camel ET, its impact on improving genetic selection, and the future potential of automated embryo evaluation in advancing the camel racing and dairy industries.

Pastoralism, Camel Welfare: Creating Market for Cruelty-free Camel Milk Prodicts 10:30 am to 11:15 am

The International Year of Camelids 2024 (IYC 2024) is a global initiative recognizing the invaluable role of camelids in food security, sustainable livelihoods, and cultural heritage. This session will explore key actions needed to promote camelid industries, protect genetic diversity, and enhance the resilience of pastoralist communities.

With contributions from experts, policymakers, and stakeholders, the discussion will highlight the economic potential of camelid-based industries, the importance of sustainable breeding programs, and the need for international collaboration to ensure long-term welfare and conservation efforts.

The session will also emphasize how integrating scientific research, traditional knowledge, and modern innovation can shape policies that support camelid management worldwide. The goal is to bridge the gap between heritage and progress, ensuring a sustainable future for camelid-dependent communities.

Join us in celebrating IYC 2024 and be part of the movement that fosters global awareness, strengthens advocacy, and secures a thriving future for camelids across the world.

Tourism & events in the Camel World: How to Make Them Work? 11:45 am to 12:30 pm

Camel-related tourism and events are growing in popularity worldwide, offering unique experiences that celebrate the heritage and versatility of these remarkable animals. In this session, renowned Australian camel expert Paddy McHugh will share his expertise on how to create successful and sustainable camel tourism ventures and large-scale events.

Drawing from decades of experience in camel expeditions, tourism, and event planning, McHugh will discuss key factors in organizing engaging and responsible camel experiences. Topics will include the logistics of managing camels in public settings, ensuring animal welfare, engaging local communities, and navigating challenges such as regulations and public perception.

From adventure tourism in the Australian outback to high-profile international camel events, this session will provide invaluable insights for those looking to develop camel-related tourism businesses or enhance existing events. Attendees will gain practical strategies for making camel experiences both profitable and ethical, ensuring long-term success in the industry.

Join us for an engaging discussion on how to elevate camel tourism and events to new heights while maintaining a balance between tradition, sustainability, and modern expectations.

Camel Athlete Welfare, New Sport, New Training: How to Prevent Future Illness in Camel Jockeys & Riders 11:45 am to 12:30 pm

As camel racing evolves into an internationally recognized sport, ensuring the health and welfare of camel athletes is more critical than ever. In this session, Dr. Margreet Voermans, a leading expert in equine and camel sports medicine, will explore best practices for training and maintaining the well-being of racing camels.

The discussion will focus on the physiological and biomechanical demands placed on camels in modern racing, identifying key risk factors for injuries and chronic health issues. Dr. Voermans will share insights on advanced training techniques, optimal nutrition, and preventive veterinary care designed to enhance performance while minimizing stress and injuries.

Drawing from research and real-world case studies, this session will also address innovations in rehabilitation and recovery, as well as ethical considerations in camel racing. Attendees will gain a deeper understanding of how to implement science-based training and care strategies that support both the longevity and well-being of camel athletes.

Join us as we discuss the future of camel racing and the essential steps needed to prevent long-term health complications in these remarkable athletes.

Camel Vet Journey in Camel Racing: The Importance of Veterinarian Presence on Camel Races 1:15 am to 2:00 pm

The presence of veterinarians in camel racing is essential to safeguarding the health and performance of racing camels. In this session, Dr. Medhat El Shemy, a renowned expert in camel medicine, will highlight the critical role of veterinary professionals in ensuring ethical and responsible race management.

From pre-race health screenings to post-race recovery protocols, veterinarians play a crucial role in monitoring the well-being of camels, detecting early signs of injuries, and implementing preventive care strategies. Dr. El Shemy will discuss the latest advancements in camel sports medicine, including injury diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation techniques that help extend the athletic careers of racing camels.

This session will also address key challenges faced by veterinarians on the racing circuit, including the detection of performance-enhancing substances, stress management in high-performance camels, and the enforcement of welfare regulations. By integrating veterinary expertise into race planning and oversight, the industry can foster a safer and more sustainable future for the sport.

Join us for an insightful discussion on the evolving role of veterinary professionals in camel racing and how their presence ensures both the health of the camels and the integrity of the sport.

Maximizing Fiber Production OR Maximizing Dairy Production

Camelid products like fiber and dairy hold immense potential in global markets, but achieving high-quality production requires the right techniques and management. This workshop will focus on either fiber optimization or dairy efficiency, based on participant interest.

In the fiber-focused session, experts will cover breeding for fleece quality, shearing best practices, and fiber grading to help producers enhance their yields. In the dairy-focused session, discussions will include milking techniques, nutrition for high-yield camels, and hygiene protocols to maximize both quality and sustainability. Attendees will gain hands-on experience in applying practical methods for improving their camelid-based businesses.

Understanding Camelid Behavior & Ethical Handling

Developing a deep understanding of camelid behavior is crucial for ensuring safe and ethical handling. This workshop will provide practical techniques to improve human-camelid interactions, focusing on stress-free handling, body language interpretation, and responsible management .

Participants will learn how to build trust with camelids in various settings, whether in tourism, farming, sports, or conservation. Discussions will also explore ethical guidelines and welfare standards that balance traditional knowledge and modern best practices. Hands-on demonstrations will ensure that attendees gain real-world skills they can apply immediately.

As the NYC Camelid Experience 2025 comes to an end, we gather one last time for a relaxed and informal farewell lunch. This is a moment to reflect on the unforgettable experiences shared, the knowledge gained, and the connections made throughout the event.

Participants, organizers, and speakers will have the opportunity to share final thoughts, exchange contacts, and discuss future collaborations in a warm and friendly setting. A perfect way to close this incredible journey with good food, meaningful conversations, and lasting memories and pictures.